To achieve the three focus areas, the following four opportunities have been identified as transformative during the Amrit Kaal.
Figure 2 Opportunities identified as transformative during the Amrit Kaal
Source: Union Budget 2023-24, https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/, accessed on February 1, 2023
The Union Budget 2023-24 outlines the following seven priorities, which complement each other and act as the Saptarishi guiding India through the Amrit Kaal.
Figure 3 Seven priorities identified as the Saptarishi
Source: Union Budget 2023-24, https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/, accessed on February 1, 2023
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A. Union Budget 2023-24: Key announcements under Saptarishi guiding India through the Amrit Kaal
This Section highlights distinct announcements from the Union Budget 2022-23, which will act as the Saptarishi guiding India through the Amrit Kaal.
B. Union Budget 2023-24: Indirect, Direct and Personal Income Taxes
This Section presents a detailed summary of the tax announcement under the Union Budget 2023-24.
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Indirect Taxes
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The indirect tax proposals aim to promote exports, boost domestic manufacturing, enhance domestic value addition and encourage green energy and mobility.
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Basic customs duty rates on goods other than textiles and agriculture have been reduced from 21% to 13%.
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To avoid cascading of taxes on blended compressed natural gas, excise duty on GST paid CBG has been exempted.
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To provide impetus on green mobility, customs duty exemption has been extended to import of capital goods and machinery required for manufacture of lithium ion cells for batteries used in electric vehicles.
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Custom duty has been exempted on denatured ethyl alcohol being used in chemical industry. The exemption is aimed to support the ethanol blending programme and facilitate energy transition endeavour.
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Direct Taxes
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The direct tax proposals aim to maintain continuity and stability of taxation, further simplify and rationalise various provisions to reduce the compliance burden, promote the entrepreneurial spirit and provide tax relief to citizens.
- In order to improve the benefit of presumptive taxation, turnover limit of MSMEs and certain professionals have been revised from INR 2 crore to INR 3 crore and INR 50 lakh to INR 75 lakh respectively, subject to cash receipt of no more than 5%.
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The limit to the cash deposits has been increased to INR 2 lakh per member and loans in cash by Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS) and Primary Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks (PCARDBs).
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Higher limit of INR 3 crore for TDS on cash withdrawal is being provided to cooperative societies.
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The date of incorporation for income tax benefits to startups has been extended from March 21, 2023 to March 31, 2024. The benefit of carry forward of losses on change of shareholding of startups has been extended from seven years of incorporation to ten years.
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Extension of period of tax benefits to funds relocating to IFSC, GIFT City till March 31, 2025.
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Personal Income Taxes
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The income tax rebate limit has been increased from INR 5 lakh to INR 7 lakh under new tax regime.
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The income tax slab in new tax regime has been revised from 6 tax slabs to 5 tax slabs. The new tax slabs are as follows.
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Salaried person with an income of INR 15.5 lakh or more will get the benefit of INR 52,500 as a standard deduction.
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The surcharge rate has been reduced from 37% to 25%. This would result in reduction of maximum tax rate from existing 43% to 39%.
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The tax exemption on leave encashment for non government salaried person has been increased from INR 3 lakh to INR 25 lakhs.
C. Scheme wise Budget allocation: Outlay of Major Schemes
Provided at Annexure 1
D. Ministry/Department wise Budget Allocation
Provided at Annexure 2